Product Description
Product Overview
The CP2102 is a highly integrated USB-to-UART bridge controller that simplifies the task of updating RS-232 designs to USB with minimal components and PCB space.
Key Features:
- USB 2.0 Full-Speed Controller: Compliant with USB 2.0, supports data transfer rates up to 12 Mbps.
- Integrated USB Transceiver: No external resistors are required.
- On-Chip EEPROM: Stores USB vendor ID, product ID, serial number, and other identifiers.
- On-Chip Voltage Regulator: Outputs 3.3V for powering external components.
- Virtual COM Port Drivers: Allows the CP2102 to appear as a COM port to PC applications.
- UART Interface: Supports data formats, baud rates, and handshake signals as per RS-232 standards.
- Low Power Consumption: Includes suspend mode for power management.
- Compact Package: Typically comes in a 5 x 5 mm QFN-28 package.
Specifications
- USB Specification: USB 2.0 compliant, full-speed (12 Mbps)
- Integrated USB Transceiver: No external resistors required
- Power Supply: Self-powered (3.0 to 3.6 V) or USB bus powered (4.0 to 5.25 V)
- Package: 28-pin QFN (5x5 mm)
- Operating Temperature: -40 to +85 °C
- Voltage Regulator: On-chip 5 to 3.3 V voltage regulator
- UART Interface: Supports data bits (5, 6, 7, 8), stop bits (1, 1.5, 2), and parity (odd, even, mark, space, none)
Applications
- Embedded Systems: For devices that require USB communication.
- Industrial Automation: In systems that need reliable serial communication.
- Medical Equipment: For equipment that requires USB interface capabilities.
- Point-of-Sale (POS) Terminals: For POS systems that need to connect to a computer or network.
- General Serial Communication: In any application that requires RS-232 compatibility and USB interface.
notes
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Level Shifting: The CP2102 operates at 3.3V logic levels, so if you are connecting it to a 5V system like some microcontrollers, ensure you use level shifting to avoid damaging the chip.
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Power Management: Be aware of the power requirements and ensure that the voltage supplied to the module is within the specified range to prevent damage.
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USB Connection: Ensure a reliable USB connection is established before transmitting data to avoid communication errors.
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Driver Installation: Make sure the appropriate drivers (either Virtual COM Port or USBXpress) are installed on your PC or device to ensure compatibility.
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Baud Rate Settings: Configure the baud rate and other UART settings to match the requirements of the system you are communicating with.
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